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6 Best Dumbbell Lat Exercises (With Form Tips)

By Alex Lawrence · Updated

Primary muscles
Lats
Secondary muscles
Upper back, Rear delts, Biceps
Equipment
Dumbbell

The best dumbbell lat exercises are the single-arm dumbbell row, the Kroc row, the chest-supported incline row, the seal row, the dumbbell pullover and the elbow-to-hip “lat row”. Pull your elbow towards your hip, not your shoulder, and you’ll feel your lats do the work.

How do you target your lats with dumbbells?

To target your lats with dumbbells, pull your upper arm down and back towards your hip, because that’s the movement the lats make. The latissimus dorsi is the large, flat muscle that runs from your lower and mid back up to your upper arm. With the teres major and pectoralis major, it pulls your arm in towards your body (adduction), turns it inwards and pulls it back (extension).

Rows where your elbow flares out and finishes high train more of your upper back and rear delts. Rows where your elbow stays close and travels towards your hip bias the lats. Think of a train pulling into a station: same engine either way, but the platform you aim for decides where you end up.

The 6 best dumbbell lat exercises

1. Single-arm dumbbell row

The single-arm dumbbell row is the go-to dumbbell lat exercise because you can go heavy with a long range of motion.

2. Kroc row

The Kroc row is a heavy, higher-rep single-arm row with a little body English allowed, done braced on a bench or rack. It trains the lats and grip hard.

3. Chest-supported incline dumbbell row

The chest-supported row takes your lower back out of the movement, so your lats and upper back do all the pulling.

4. Dumbbell seal row

The seal row is a row lying flat face-down on a high bench, so there’s no way to cheat with your legs or back.

5. Dumbbell pullover

The dumbbell pullover trains the lats and chest together through a big overhead stretch. In a small study of eight men, the barbell pullover worked the chest (pectoralis major) more than the lats, so count it as a lat helper, not your main lat exercise.

6. Elbow-to-hip “lat row”

The lat row is a single-arm row done with a lighter weight and a deliberate arc: the dumbbell starts slightly in front of you and sweeps back to your hip.

It’s the difference between yanking a lawnmower cord and drawing a sword from your hip: same arm, very different path.

Sample dumbbell lat workout

This sample dumbbell lat workout takes about 30 minutes and fits on any pull or back day.

ExerciseSets × repsRest
Single-arm dumbbell row3 × 8–12 each side90 s
Chest-supported incline row3 × 10–1290 s
Dumbbell pullover2 × 12–1560–90 s
Elbow-to-hip lat row2 × 12–15 each side60 s

The ACSM position stand supports moderate loads for muscle growth. Add reps first, then move to the next dumbbell when you hit the top of the range on every set.

Common dumbbell row mistakes

The most common dumbbell row mistake is pulling with the arm and shrugging, instead of driving the elbow back with the back muscles.

MistakeWhat it looks likeFix
Elbow flaring wideElbow finishes level with your shoulderKeep it close; pull towards your hip
Twisting the torsoChest rotates open on every repLighter weight; keep your hips and shoulders square
ShruggingShoulder rises to your earPull your shoulder down and back first
Half repsArm never straightensLower to a full stretch every rep

Pair them with

Lats are only part of your back. Add face pulls for the rear delts and mid traps, shrugs for the upper traps, and farmer’s carries for grip. Our push pull legs and upper lower split guides show where they fit in a week.

Sources

  1. Jeno SH, Varacallo MA (2023). Anatomy, Back, Latissimus Dorsi. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing
  2. Marchetti PH, Uchida MC (2011). Effects of the pullover exercise on the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles as evaluated by EMG. J Appl Biomech 27(4):380-384
  3. American College of Sports Medicine (2009). Position stand: progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(3):687-708

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